What term describes the division of power between national and state governments?

What term describes the division of power between national and state governments?

• A. Separation of powers
• B. Reserved Powers
• C. Popular Sovereignty
• D. Federalism

Answer: (D)

Federalism is the arrangement in which sovereignty is divided between national and state governments. The national government handles nationwide concerns like defense and currency, while states manage local matters such as education and policing. Some powers are shared, and the Constitution reserves certain powers to the states under the Tenth Amendment. This setup allows a strong central framework while preserving local autonomy. The other ideas describe different concepts: separation of powers concerns how government branches share power within the national level; popular sovereignty is the people’s ultimate authority; reserved powers refer to powers kept by the states, not the overall division between levels.

Federalism is the arrangement in which sovereignty is divided between national and state governments. The national government handles nationwide concerns like defense and currency, while states manage local matters such as education and policing. Some powers are shared, and the Constitution reserves certain powers to the states under the Tenth Amendment. This setup allows a strong central framework while preserving local autonomy. The other ideas describe different concepts: separation of powers concerns how government branches share power within the national level; popular sovereignty is the people’s ultimate authority; reserved powers refer to powers kept by the states, not the overall division between levels.