Which court case established the principle of judicial review?

Which court case established the principle of judicial review?

• A. Checks and balances
• B. Due process
• C. Federal supremacy
• D. Judicial review

Answer: (D)

The idea being tested is that courts have the authority to interpret the Constitution and strike down laws or actions that conflict with it. The case that established this power is Marbury v. Madison in 1803, where Chief Justice John Marshall argued that it is the duty of the judiciary to say what the law is and that the courts can invalidate laws or executive actions that contradict the Constitution. This ruling also reinforced that the Constitution is the supreme law, so valid government action must conform to it. The Constitution doesn’t spell out “judicial review” in explicit terms, but the decision uses the structure of checks and balances and the supremacy of the Constitution to justify the courts’ role in reviewing legislation. The other ideas listed relate to government structure or rights, but none established this judicial power in a court ruling like Marbury v. Madison did.

The idea being tested is that courts have the authority to interpret the Constitution and strike down laws or actions that conflict with it. The case that established this power is Marbury v. Madison in 1803, where Chief Justice John Marshall argued that it is the duty of the judiciary to say what the law is and that the courts can invalidate laws or executive actions that contradict the Constitution. This ruling also reinforced that the Constitution is the supreme law, so valid government action must conform to it. The Constitution doesn’t spell out “judicial review” in explicit terms, but the decision uses the structure of checks and balances and the supremacy of the Constitution to justify the courts’ role in reviewing legislation. The other ideas listed relate to government structure or rights, but none established this judicial power in a court ruling like Marbury v. Madison did.